Israel’s E1 project in the West Bank has emerged as a highly contentious development plan, drawing sharp criticism from Palestinian leaders and international observers. The initiative involves constructing infrastructure—including housing, roads, and commercial zones—near the Ma’ale Adumim settlement bloc, which lies east of Jerusalem. Critics argue the project could effectively cut off parts of the West Bank from the city, complicating efforts to establish a contiguous Palestinian state. Supporters, however, frame it as a necessary step to connect Israeli settlements and bolster Jerusalem’s urban expansion.


What Is the E1 Project, Israel’s Disputed Settlement Plan in the West Bank?  nytimes.com