A brutal government response to mass protests in 2018 left hundreds dead, yet the ruling leadership has maintained control amid ongoing unrest. The crackdown marked a turning point in the country’s political landscape, reinforcing the grip of a long-serving president and his family. Questions remain over the durability of their power amid persistent dissent and international scrutiny. The situation underscores deep divisions between authorities and a population demanding change.


Since mass protests in 2018, which led to a bloody government crackdown that killed hundreds, Daniel Ortega and his wife have held on to power.